| ECONOMY |
| Overview |
This
thoroughly modern market economy features high-tech agriculture,
up-to-date small-scale and corporate industry, extensive government
welfare measures, comfortable living standards, a stable currency,
and high dependence on foreign trade. Denmark is a net exporter
of food and energy and enjoys a comfortable balance of payments
surplus. Government objectives include streamlining the bureaucracy
and further privatization of state assets. The government
has been successful in meeting, and even exceeding, the economic
convergence criteria for participating in the third phase
(a common European currency) of the European Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU), but Denmark has decided not to join
the 12 other EU members in the euro; even so, the Danish Krone
remains pegged to the euro. Given the sluggish state of the
European economy, growth in 2003 was a mere 1.1%. |
| GDP |
purchasing
power parity - $155.3 billion (2002 est.) |
| GDP
- real growth rate |
1.6% (2002
est.) |
| GDP
- per capita |
purchasing
power parity - $28,900 (2002 est.) |
| GDP
- composition by sector |
agriculture:
3%
industry: 26%
services: 71% (2002 est.) |
| Population
below poverty line |
NA% |
| Inflation
rate (consumer prices) |
2.3% (2002
est.) |
| Labor
force |
2.856 million
(2000 est.) |
| Labor
force - by occupation |
services
79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2002 est.) |
| Unemployment
rate |
5.1% (2002)
|
| Industries |
food processing,
machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products,
electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products,
shipbuilding, windmills |
| Industrial
production growth rate |
1.4% (2002
est.) |