| Festival |
Date/Month |
Region |
Description |
| The Great Elephant March |
January |
Kerala |
Elephant are
taken out in procession, boat races on the backwaters and culturela
events lend color to the festivities. |
| Pongal |
January |
Tamil Nadu |
A harvest festival
when flavoured rice is offered t the Sun God as thanksgiving.
cattle races enliven the countryside. |
| Uttarayan |
January 13-15 |
Ahmedabad, Gujarat |
Kite flying festival.
Kites of all shapes soar into the sky on this day. Internaitonal
Kite flying festival is held normally in these days. Special Gujarati
cuisine, exhibitions of handicrafts and folk art add to the excitement. |
| Bikaner Festival |
January |
Bikarner, Rajasthan |
Dedicated to
the 'ship of desert', the festival starts off with a procession
of camels followed by dance and music competitions. |
| Republic Day |
26-Jan |
Delhi and State Capitals |
To commemorate
India turning a republic, the country shows off its military strangth
in a splendid parade, followed by folk dances and flotillas from
the various states. |
| Id-ul-Fitr |
January |
All over India |
The festival
marks the end of Ramzan - the Muslim month of fasting. Prayers
family reunions and feasts are the major highlights. |
| International Yoga Week |
February |
Rishikesh, Uttaranchal |
Lectures and
demonstration of various asanas by prominent yoga masters are
the major highlights of this week-long event. |
| Desert Festival |
February |
Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
Camel rides,
turban-tying competition, a Mr. Desert Contest and folk dances
are held on the sand dunes. |
| Nagaur Fair |
February |
Nagpur, Rajasthan |
A busy cattle
fair with exciting games and camel races. |
| Surajkund Crafts Mela |
February 1-15 |
Surajkund Haryana |
Artisans display
the rich tradition of India. Cultural programmes and rural cuisine
are part of this colourful 15-day fair |
| Elephant Festival |
February |
Mumbai, Maharashtra |
On the Elephanta
Island, this festival of music and dance is celebrated. |
| Deccan Festival |
February |
Hydrabad, Andhra Pradesh |
Cultural programmes,
a pearls and bangle fair and food fests mark this occasion. |
| Vasant Panchami |
February |
North India and West Bengal |
The ceremonial
welcome to spring when people dress in sunny shades of yellow
and sing songs to herald the new session. |
| Shivaratri |
March |
All over India |
Fasts and prayers
mark this day when shiva is said to have danced the Tandav (cosmic
dance). |
| Holi |
March |
North India |
the festival
of colours is celebrated by smearing each other with coloured
powder. Singing and dancing adds to the gaiety of the occasion. |
| Good Friday |
March |
All over India |
Christians observe
Good Friday wiht special services in churches. |
| Khajuraho Dance Festival |
March |
Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh |
The 1,000-year
old temples at Khajuraho come alive during the week-long festival
of classical dances performed by most renowned Indian dancers. |
| Elephant Festival |
March |
Jaipur, Rajasthan |
Elephant races,
elephant polo and a tug of war between elephants and men are all
part of this spectucular event. |
| Id-ul-Zuha (Bakr-Id) |
March |
All over India |
This Muslim festival
is celebrated with prayers in mosques, grand feasts and lots of
sweets. |
| Ellora Festival |
March |
Aurangabad Maharashtra |
The magnificent
rock-cut caves from the perfect backdrop for this festival of
dance and music |
| Gangaur |
April |
Rajasthan |
Festival dedicated
to Gauri, a manifestation of goddess Paravati. Young women pray
for ideal husbands on this day. |
| Baisakhi |
April |
Punjab |
the Hindu new
Year is celebrated in Punjab as the day Guru Gobind Singh founded
the Khalsa (martial arm of the Sikh community). |
| Mewar Festival |
April |
Udaipur Rajasthan |
Colourfully attired
women carry images of goddess Gauri to Lake Pichola. A line of
boats goes around the lake. |
| Mahavir Jayanti |
April |
All over India |
the Jains observe
the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism,
with special prayers. |
| Ramanavami |
April |
All over India |
The Hindus celebrate
the birth anniversary of Lord Rama as Ramanavami. The epic Ramayana'
is read for 8 days preceding the festival. |
| Pooram |
May |
Thrissur Kerala |
A procession
of beautifully caparisoned elephants is taken out, ending with
dazzling display of fireworks. |
| Urs |
May |
Ajmer Rajasthan |
Held at the dargah
of the Sufi Saint Khwaja Moiuddin Chisti, it commemorates his
symbolic union wiht God. |
| Buddha Purnima |
May |
Noth India |
this
festival commemorates the birth of Lord Buddha - 'the enlightened
one'. |
| Internaitonal Flower Festival |
May |
Gangtok Sikkim |
A rare show of
exotic flowers, orchids and other plants native to sikkim. River
rafting and a yak safari are added attractions. |
| Amarnath Yatra |
July |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Thousnads of
pilgrims trek to Amarnath cave to worship the self developed sacred
ice lingam - the phallic manifestation Shiva. |
| Rath Yatra |
July |
Puri Orissa |
This spectacular
chariot festival is held at the famous Jagannath temple. Images
of Jagannath, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken
through the streets in three chariots. |
| Janmashtami |
August |
All over India |
This festival
marks the birth of Lord Krishna. In Maharashtra, earthen pots
of curd and butter are hung high up over the streets and then
broken by forming human pyramids. |
| Teej |
August |
Rajasthan |
This swing festival
welcomes the advent of the monsoon. Women wearing colourful clothes
take turn on the swing and sing songs. |
| Nehru Trophy Boat Race |
August |
Kerala |
Long elegant
snakeboats oared by enthusiastic men vie with each other to win
the trophy. |
| Independence Day |
15-August |
All over India |
This was the
day India attained Independence. The Prime Minister hoists the
national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi. |
| Raksha Bandhan |
August |
North India |
Brothers and
sisters reaffirm their bonds of affection. Sisters tie colourful
rakhis (traditionally, a thread) on the brothers' wrists who in
turn promise to protect their sisters. |
| Nag Panchami |
August |
West Bengal Maharashtra and south India |
Snakes are worshiped
on this day. |
| Ganesh Chaturthi |
September |
Maharashtra Gujarat Tamilnadu Andhra Pradesh Karnataka |
Images of the
elephant-headed god Ganesha are worshipped for 10 days. On the
last day these are taken out in procession to be immersed in flowing
water. |
| Tarnetar Mela |
September |
Saurashtra |
A local traditional
fair which exhbits traditional costumes and jewellery. Colourful
Umbrellas are the speciality of the fair. |
| Ganesha Festival |
September |
Pune Maharashtra |
Dedicated to
Lord Ganesha, folk dances, music and film festival make up this
event. |
| Onam |
September |
Kerala |
This festival
honours the asura king Mahabali, Homes are decorat edwith flowers
and boat races held on the back waters. |
| Gandhi-Jayanti |
02-Oct |
All over India |
The country's
leaders pay homage at Raj Ghat - the samadhi of Mahathma Gandhi
- on his birht anniversary. |
| Marwar Festival |
October |
Marwar Rajasthan |
the festival
brings alive the 'Maand' style of folk music - a classical style
that describes the romantic life of Rajasthan's rulers. |
| Dussehra |
October |
All over India |
Celebrated to
mark the defeat of Ravana by Lord Rama, dussehra symbolizes the
triumph of good over evil. In northern India, statues of Ravana
are set alight. In the south, houses are decorated with dolls.
Eastern India worships Goddess Durga and the West has non-stop
garba and dandiya (traditional dances) for nine nights. |
| Muharam |
October |
All over India |
to commemorate
the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammed's grandsons Hassan and Hussein,
tazias (glittering replicas of the martyr's tombs) are taken through
the streets. |
| Diwali |
October |
All over India |
Hindu New Year
celebrated through out India. The festival of lights celebrates
the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile. It is
marked by the lighting of lamps, fireworks, prayers to goddess
Laxmi and exchange of sweets. |
| Lucknow Festival |
November |
Lucknow Uttar pradesh |
This 10-day long
festival is marked by colourful processions, Kathak dances and
sitar recitals coupled with ghazals, qawwalis and thrumri. |
| Sonepur Mela |
November |
Sonepur Bihar |
Asia's biggest
cattle fair is held on the banks of river Ganga. Cattle decorated
for the occasion throng the venue. |
| Pushkar Mela |
November |
Pushkar Rajasthan |
A spectacular
fair when devotees take a ritual dip in the lake and worship at
the Brahma temple. |
| Guru Nank Jayanti |
November |
Norht India |
The birth anniversary
of Guru Nanak - the 1st guru of Sikhs - is marked by recitation
of the Guru Granth Sahib in gurudwaras. |
| Christmas |
25-Dec |
All over India |
Cities get into
party mood with the usual caro singing, late nights and exchange
of gifts. |