|
| Orissa |
 |
Economic
Profile of Orissa |
| POPULATION
(2001 census) |
36706920 |
| MALES |
18612340 |
| FEMALES |
18094580 |
| SEX
RATIO (females/1000 males) |
972 |
| DENSITY
OF POPULATION (Persons/ Square Km) |
236 |
| URBAN
POPULATION % |
14.97 |
| LITERACY
RATE (census 2001) in % |
63.31 |
| MALE
LITERACY in % |
75.3 |
| MALE
LITERATE in numbers |
11992333 |
| FEMALE
LITERACY in % |
50.5 |
| FEMALE
LITERATE in numbers |
7844722 |
| BIRTH
RATE (PER 1000) (2002)P |
23.1 |
| DEATH
RATE (PER 1000) |
0.9 |
| NSDP
at current prices (2002-2003)* Rs Crores |
37891 Rs Croroes |
| PER
CAPITA NSDP (2002-03) at current prices Rs |
10103 Rs |
|
| (2002)P:
|
Provisional |
| *(2002-03): |
Advanced
Estimates |
| *(2001-02): |
Quick Estimate |
| *(2000-01): |
Provisional
Estimate |
| NSDP: |
Net
State Domestic product |
| Source:
|
Directorate
of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments
(As on March 26, 2004), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,
Govt. of India |
|
| ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE |
Roads
Orissa is well connected by all modern
means of surface transport to the various strategic points
with more than 55000 Kms of roadways.
Railways
The State has rail and road network
providing linkage to the various strategic points with more
than 22364 Kms of rail route.
Airports
The Biju Patnaik Air Port at Bhubaneswar
has already been declared as a Customs Airport and being
upgraded to international status.
Ports
Orissa has a long coast line, with Paradip as the major
all weather port. In addition, there are a no. of small
ports in the State which offers tremendous opportunities
for international trade. The plan to set up an all weather
port at Gopalpur will provide further export opportunities
to the entrepreneurs of the State.
Power
Orissa has been a pioneer among States
in India in embarking on a comprehensive reform of the electricity
industry of the State. The aim of the reform is to address
the fundamental issues underlying poor performance of the
Orissa State Electricity Board and restructure the power
sector. The objective to make power supply more efficient,
meet the needs of a growing economy and develop an economically
viable power industry which will enable Orissa to attract
private capital while safeguarding the interests of the
consumers.
Telecom
The long distance
transmission network within Orissa comprises mostly optic
fibre and digital microwave systems. The 12 long distance
charging centers and 120 short distance charging centers
of Orissa have been provided with reliable media, mostly
optical fibre cable. Radio System 634(route in km) 48(no.
of radio systems).
Total reliable media route kilometer in Orissa as on 01.04.2001
is around 12,500 km. Total no. of exchanges with reliable
media in Orissa is 945 out of a total of 990 Switching .
All 800 Exchanges are Digital Electronics Exchanges with
0.4 million lines capacity & 0.37 working lines. Major
cities have new tech switch with CCS-7 signaling & ISDN.
TAX (Trunk Auto Exchange) at Cuttack is of OCB (Alcatel)
type & ESWD (Siemens) type at Cuttack.
Internet available throughout the
state from central ISP node at Bhubaneswar by turn of century,
all Secondary Switching Area headquarters which are co-terminus
with old 13 revenue districts of Orissa will have separate
ISP nodes, Internet capacity expected to touch 25,000 by
year 2000.
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AGRICULTURE |
 |
FOREST BASED INDUSTRY
|
 |
MINERALS (Fero alloy, Aluminium)
|
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CEMENT |
 |
PAPER |
 |
SUGAR |
 |
FERTILIZER |
 |
IRON AND STEEL |
 |
HANDLOOM |
 |
INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY |
|
| |
|
| INSTITUTES AND UNIVERSITIES |
| |
|
 |
Utkal university Of culture, Bhubaneshwar,
Orissa. |
 |
Sri Jagannath Sanskrit university,
Puri, Orissa. |
 |
Orissa university of Agriculture &
technology, Orissa. |
 |
Fakir Mohan university, Balasore ,
Orissa. |
 |
Utkal university, Bhubaneswar , Orissa.
|
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North Orissa university, Takatpur,
Orissa. |
 |
Berhampur university, Berhampur ,
Orissa. |
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Sambalpur university, Sambalpur ,
Orissa. |
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Magadh Medical College, Gaya-823001
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