|
| Rajasthan |
 |
Economic
Profile of Rajasthan |
| POPULATION
(2001 census) |
56507188 |
| MALES |
29420011 |
| FEMALES |
27087177 |
| URBAN
POPULATION % |
23.38 |
| LITERACY
RATE (census 2001) in % |
61.03 |
| MALE
LITERACY in % |
75.7 |
| MALE
LITERATE in numbers |
27702010 |
| FEMALE
LITERACY in % |
43.9 |
| FEMALE
LITERATE in numbers |
18047157 |
| BIRTH
RATE (PER 1000) (2002)P |
30.6 |
| DEATH
RATE (PER 1000) |
7.7 |
| NSDP
at current prices (2002-2003)* Rs Crores |
76888
Rs Crores |
| PER
CAPITA NSDP (2002-03) at current prices Rs |
13066
Rs |
|
| ECONOMIC
INFRASTRUCTURE |
Roads
All parts of the state are well
connected by road, with a road length of 1,50,876 kms
in 2000-01. Buses ply between Jaipur and all sub-divisional
towns and also between the larger towns and neighbouring
states. There are a number of luxury coaches plying, at
regular intervals, between Jaipur and New Delhi.
Private sector participation in roads and bridges is encouraged.
The four laning of NH-8 has been completed from Jaipur
to Kotputali. The work of four laning of Kotputali to
Haryana Border section is being done by the National Highways
Authority of India (NHAI).
To give a fillip to road construction, the State Government
has formulated a policy on Road Construction. Institutional
finance and private investment on a Build, Operate and
Transfer basis is also being attracted on a much larger
scale for the construction of bridges and bypasses, in
which the payback of investment will be through collection
of toll tax.
Twelve National Highways pass through the State. These
Highways connect the State to major cities, ports and
industrial centres such as Delhi, Indore, Ahmedabad, Kandla,
etc. Also, the State has around 9,000 kms of State highways
and 5,800 kms of major district roads.
Rajasthan is also inviting private
participation in roads in a big way.
Water Resources
A major development achievement of Rajasthan is its transformation
from being a desert state. Shifting sand dunes have been
checked, drinking water facilties have been created, agriculture
has prospered and industries have bloomed. The development
of the State's water resources has gone a long way in
bringing about this transformation. Extensive irrigation
reservoirs and conveyance systems have been developed.
Utilization of Water Potential in the State
| Utilizable
surface water resources |
30.36 |
| Sources
outside the State |
14.5 |
| Total
surface water potential |
15.86 |
| Water
potential harnessed/being harnessed |
8.35 |
Railway
There are several trains that run
between the larger towns of Rajasthan and cities in the
neighbouring states. The cities of Rajasthan are now integrated
with the national broad gauge network and direct trains
now link Jaipur to cities like Mumbai, Calcutta, Kanpur,
Delhi, Lucknow, Chennai (Madras) and Indore.
The other cities in Rajasthan on the broad gauge track are
Ajmer, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Chittaurgarh, Ganganagar,
Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Kota, Nagaur and Swaimadhopur.
Gauge conversion from metre to broad gauge (one-third of
the countrywide gauge conversion programme) is under way
in several parts of the State and will aid in better connectivity
with the neighbouring states. No transhipment is now required
for goods travelling to the east and south of Rajasthan.
Airports
With the landing of the Jaipur-Dubai
inaugural flight of the Indian Airlines on 7th February,
2002, the State now figures on the international aviation
map. This was the first international flight from the recently
upgraded Jaipur airport. The daily service between the two
cities started from 12th February. The Indian Airlines,
145-seater Airbus A-320 takes off from Jaipur in the morning;
the return flight from Dubai starts in the afternoon. With
this, Jaipur has become the fifteenth city in India to be
connected to the Gulf. Connectivity with Dubai was a long-standing
demand of the people of Rajasthan. With this flight, travel
for Rajasthanis in the Gulf would become much easier and
convenient. The daily flights would also give a boost to
industrial and tourism sectors of the State. With this sound
beginning, Jaipur would come up as an important international
airport in North India, to cater to the tourist traffic.
Power
The Rajasthan State grid, as on March
2001, had access to approximately 4,000 MW of installed
power capacity.
| Generation (Net) |
11,086 |
11,664 |
12,124 |
| Purchase |
12,148 |
12,770 |
12,496 |
| Total (Generation +
Purchase) |
23,234 |
24,434 |
24,620 |
| Sales |
|
|
|
| To Other State/System |
472 |
493 |
257 |
| To Common pool consumer |
144 |
135 |
109 |
| To consumers of Rajasthan |
15,730 |
16,252 |
- |
| Domestic |
2,654 |
2,853 |
- |
| Non-Domestic |
844 |
856 |
- |
| Industrial |
4,853 |
4,573 |
- |
| Agriculture |
6,032 |
6,560 |
- |
| Public water supply |
675 |
685 |
- |
| Street Lighting |
83 |
78 |
- |
| Others |
589 |
647 |
- |
Telecom
Rajasthan has about 10 telephones for a 1,000 people (500,000
lines) and a waiting list of about 140,000 lines. The number
of lines was expected to increase by 150,000 lines by the
year 1997. As in the rest of the country, telephone connections
are available on demand under the "Tatkal" scheme for a
premium. Direct Dialling facilities, both domestic and international,
are available in over 400 towns in the State including all
district centres and larger towns. Facsimile and telex facilities
are available at all larger towns. Paging and cellular phone
services are available in the city of Jaipur and would soon
be available in other major cities of the State. Electronic
mail services are available in Jaipur. As in the rest of
the country, it was expected that a private operator in
basic telecom services would commence operations in the
State by the end of 1997.
Banking in Rajasthan (As of
September)
Regional
Rural Banks
| No. of
Offices |
1041 |
1041 |
14463 |
14500 |
| 2481 |
2835 |
40317 |
46098 |
| Credit
(Rs. crore) |
981 |
1175 |
16684 |
19612 |
| PUBLIC
SECTOR BANKS |
| No. of
Offices |
2025 |
2026 |
46401 |
46272 |
| 23478 |
25905 |
791232 |
890516 |
| Credit
(Rs. crore) |
11169 |
13035 |
438164 |
482952 |
| OTHER
SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS |
| No. of
Offices |
263 |
270 |
5391 |
5633 |
| 3439 |
4041 |
179912 |
255755 |
| Credit
(Rs. crore) |
1261 |
1336 |
112859 |
176011 |
| TOTAL |
| No. of
Offices |
3329 |
3337 |
66255 |
66405 |
| 29398 |
32781 |
1011461 |
1192369 |
| Credit
(Rs. crore) |
13411 |
15546 |
567707 |
678575 |
|
|
|
| INSTITUTES AND UNIVERSITIES |
| |
| Agriculture Institute |
|
 |
Rajasthan Agricultural
University - Root@raub.raj.nic.in |
| |
|
| Technical Institutes
|
 |
Birla Institute of Technology
|
 |
Birla Institute of Technology
and Science, P.O. Box No. 333031, Rajasthan, Tel : Director-42090,
Regostrar-42192, Fax : 42184 |
| |
|
| Medical Colleges |
 |
Bhartiya Homeopathic Medical
College, Bharatpur |
 |
Dr. S.N.Medical College,
Jodhpur-342 003 |
 |
SMS Medical College, Jaipur-242
003 |
 |
National Institute of
Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Amer Road, Jaipur-302 002 |
 |
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical
College, Ajmer |
| |
|
| Engineering Colleges
|
 |
Regional Engineering College,
Jaipur-302017 |
 |
Engineering College, Akelgarh
Rawat Bhata Road, Kota-324007 |
 |
Malaviya Regional Engineering
College, JAIPUR |
|
|