grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
$515 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
$528 billion (2012 est.)
petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Netherlands 14.6%, China 6.8%, Germany 6.8%,
$341 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17
$335.7 billion (2012 est.)
machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel
China 16.6%, Germany 12.2%, Ukraine 5.7%, Japan 5%, United States 4.9%, France 4.4%, Italy 4.3% (2012 est.)
Russian rubles
Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -
31.82 (2013 est.)
30.84 (2012 est.)
30.368 (2010 est.)
31.74 (2009)
24.853 (2008)
calendar year
